Mention “martial arts” and many, if not most people, would immediately think of Bruce Lee. He’s probably the most famous martial arts practitioner ever featured in the movies, so it would be quite natural to think of him as a reference standard.
Now, to the question: who was or is the greatest ever?
As would be expected, there are many answers offered. Probably an easier way of looking at this is by asking the following: who, in their prime, would’ve beaten Bruce Lee, in his prime, in a real fight?
Here is a list of people who, in a fight, could have beaten Bruce Lee:
- Ordator, a Tibetan monk (5th century??), who invented the northern Crane style of Kung Fu, after witnessing a gorilla versus crane fight. Since the gorilla was much bigger and stronger, he had expected to see the crane killed. However, every time the gorilla attempted to grab or hit the crane, it was simply evaded in what seemed to be effortless movement. It would then sidestep and counter attack with its sharp beak, taking out the gorilla’s eyes.
- Hung Hei Kung / Hung Hei-gun / Hung Hei Koon (1745 – 1825), a Shaolin monk, ancestor of Wong Fei Hung (1847-1924), another legend. He was a major influential figure of Southern Shaolin Kung Fu.
- Yang Lu Chan / Yang Lu-ch’an / Yang Luchan / Yang Fu-k’ui (1799-1872), an influential teacher of t’ai chi ch’uan (Taijiquan). He is the founder of Yang-style tai chi chuan.

- Sun Lu Tang / Sun Lu-t’ang (1860-1933), a renowned master of Chinese Neijia (internal) martial arts and was the progenitor of the syncretic art of Sun-style tai chi chuan.

- Shang Sang Feng / Zhang Sanfeng (some say 10th century, some say 13th century), a semi-legendary Chinese Taoist priest, credited as having originated the concepts of neijia; soft, internal martial arts, specifically T’ai Chi Ch’uan. It is said that on one occasion he observed a bird attacking a snake and was greatly inspired by the snake’s defensive tactics. It remained still and alert in face of the bird’s attacks until it made a lunge and fatally bit the attacker. This inspired him to create a 72-movement T’ai Chi Ch’uan “set”.
- Yim Wing-chun, who was active in the 1700s. She’s often cited as the first master of the martial art bearing her name. Yim’s teacher is a Shaolin Buddhist nun, Ng Mui. According to one legend, Ng saw a crane vs snake fight, and incorporated their movements into her style of Chinese boxing to form a new, unnamed martial art system. She then took on her only disciple, Yim Wing-chun, and passed the art on to her. Wing Chun is the fighting style Bruce Lee used.

- Gichin Funakoshi (1868 – 1957), founder of Shotokan karate, probably the most used karate style. He has been called the father of modern karate, and was one of the Okinawan karate masters who introduced karate to the Japanese mainland in 1922. Apparently, he could only be hit if he let you.

- Kanga Sakugawa (1733 – 1815), an Okinawan martial arts master and major contributor to the development of Te, the precursor to modern karate.
- Chatan Yara (1740 – 1812), one of the first to spread the art of Te in Okinawa. He taught Takahara Peichin, who later taught Kanga Sakugawa, the father of Okinawan karate.
- Kusanku, or Kwang Shang Fu, a Chinese martial artist in the 18th century. He is credited as having an influence on virtually all karate-derived martial arts. After learning the art of Ch’uan Fa in China from a Shaolin monk, in 1756 he was sent to Okinawa as an ambassador of the Qing Dynasty. DUring his stay there, he taught Kanga Sakugawa for 6 years.
- Matsu / Hama Higa / Higa Peechin / Machuu Hijaa (1790–1870), a semi-legendary Okinawan martial artist who was a direct influence on the development of karate and kobudo. It is said that he had forearms like tree trunks and that he could crush a coconut in his bare hands, though he was only 157 cm tall and weighed 60+ kg. He was one of the first to codify a system of kata and techniques.

- Matsumura Sokon (active in 19th century), one of the original karate masters of Okinawa.

- Anko Itosu (1831 – 1915), considered by many the father of modern karate, although this title is also often given to Gichin Funakoshi.

- Chojun Miyagi (1888-1953), an Okinawan martial artist who founded the Goju-ryu school of karate.

- Anko Azato / Anko Asato / Azato Yasutsune (1827 – 1906), an Okinawan master of karate. He and Ankō Itosu taught Gichin Funakoshi, the founder of Shōtōkan-ryū karate. The 2 of them once defeated a group of 20–30 attackers.

- Kano Jigoro (1860 – 1938), the founder of judo, the first Japanese martial art to gain widespread international recognition, and the first to become an official Olympic sport.

- Morihei Ueshiba (1883-1969), founder of the Japanese martial art of aikido

- Masaaki Hatsumi (born 1931), the founder of the Bujinkan Organization, best known for its association with ninja
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